This superb collection of buildings and remains, one of the most famous
in the world, was discovered when Napoleon ordered the excavatioon of this
site, which had become little more than pastureland for cows. Nowadays,
the lawyers, litigants, praetors, traders and shopkeepers have been replaced
by hordes of tourists. But these impressive remains of the ancient Roman
republic are among the highlights of any stay.
The Palatine Hill
Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Domitian, Nero and Septimus Severus all had
places on this hillside. Now the Palatine is a small poetic landscape
of umbrella pines and lawns affording a splendid view over the domes
and rooftops of the city. It`s worth visiting the Flavian palace, and
the House of Livia for its frescoes.
Entrance in Via di San Gregorio, or through the Forum
9am-2pm
Admission charge valid for both sites.
The Forum
A mazeof evocative ruins crossed by the Via Sacra, which is pleasant to
wander along. Perhaps of greatest interest are the Arch of Septimus Severus
erected in 203, the eight columns of the temple to Saturn, the House of
the Vestal Virgins with its vast atrium, the Portico of the temple to Antonin
and Faustina, which hides the Baroque façade of San Lorenzo in Miranda,
and the Arch of Titus.
Entrance in Via dei Fori Imperiali
Mon.-Sat., 9am until 2hrs before nightfall
Sun. 9am-2pm.
The Basilica of Constantine and Maxentius Three giant arches stand out along the Via Sacra and are part of an original
building that must once have covered an area measuring 100m by 65m. Clearly
its founder wanted to be remembered by the people who frequented the basilica.
Housed in one of the apses was once a giant statue of Constantine.
Trajan`s Markets
This ancient market was made up of 150 shops, warehouses and taverns,
located over three floors. People came here to buy everything from silk,
fresh fish and vegetables to jewels, wine and cereals. Few women ever came
to this immense complex as shopping was considered men`s work. Some things
have certainly changed! The Trajan Markets are well worth a visit.
Closed Monday
Admission charge
Thur, and Sat. 9am-1pm
Apr.-Sept., 9am-6pm
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